Using MonetDB[Lite] with real-world CSV files
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MonetDBLite (for R) was announced/released today and, while the examples they provide are compelling there’s a “gotcha” for potential new folks using SQL in general and SQL + MonetDB + R together. The toy example on the site shows dumping mtcars with dbWriteTable and then doing things. Real-world CSV files have headers and commas (MonetDB by default expects no headers and | as a separator). Also, you need to make a MonetDB table (with a schema) before copying your giant CSV file full of data into it. That’s a pain to do by hand.
Here’s another toy example that shows how to:
- use a specific directory for the embedded MonetDB files
- auto-generate the
CREATE TABLEsyntax from a sample of the real-world CSV file - load the data from the real-world CSV file (i.e. skipping the header and using a
,as a delimiter - wire it up to R & dplyr
It’s very similar to the MonetDBLite toy example but may help folks get up and running in the real world with less frustration.
library(MonetDBLite)
library(MonetDB.R)
library(dplyr)
# use built-in mtcars to make a CS File
# we're more likely to find a file in this format vs what dbWriteTable produces
# i.e. it has a header and commas for separator
write.csv(add_rownames(mtcars, "auto"), "mtcars.csv", row.names=FALSE)
# make a connection and get rid of the old table if it exists since
# we are just playing around. in real life you prbly want to keep
# the giant table there vs recreate it every time
mdb <- dbConnect(MonetDBLite(), "/full/path/to/your/preferred/monetdb/data/dir")
try(invisible(dbSendQuery(mdb, "DROP TABLE mtcars")), silent=TRUE)
# now we guess the column types by reading in a small fraction of the rows
guess <- read.csv("mtcars.csv", stringsAsFactors=FALSE, nrows=1000)
create <- sprintf("CREATE TABLE mtcars ( %s )",
paste0(sprintf('"%s" %s', colnames(guess),
sapply(guess, dbDataType, dbObj=mdb)), collapse=","))
# we build the table creation dynamically from what we've learned from guessing
invisible(dbSendQuery(mdb, create))
# and then we load the data into the database, skipping the header and specifying a comma
invisible(dbSendQuery(mdb, "COPY OFFSET 2
INTO mtcars
FROM '/full/path/to/where/you/wrote/the/csv/to/mtcars.csv' USING DELIMITERS ','"))
# now wire it up to dplyr
mdb_src <- src_monetdb(embedded="/full/path/to/your/preferred/monetdb/data/dir")
mdb_mtcars <- tbl(mdb_src, "mtcars")
# and have some fun
count(mdb_mtcars, cyl)
## Source: MonetDB ()
## From: <derived table> [?? x 2]
##
## cyl n
## (int) (dbl)
## 1 6 7
## 2 4 11
## 3 8 14
## .. ... ... |
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