Visualizing the Impact of U.S. Crude Oil Production Surge on Prices
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U.S. Crude Oil Inventories increased more than expected, but this didn’t cause oil prices to decline amid FED rate cut expectations. Crude oil production increased by 68% since 2014, while prices fell by 20%.
library(tidyverse) library(tidyquant) #Crude Oil Futures(USD) (Index 2014 = 100) df_crude_oil <- tq_get("CL=F") %>% tq_transmute(select = close, mutate_fun = to.monthly, col_rename = "crude_oil") %>% mutate(date = as.Date(date)) #Industrial Production: Mining: Crude Oil (NAICS = 21112) (Index 2014 = 100) df_crude_oil_production <- tq_get("IPG21112S", get = "economic.data") %>% select(date, crude_oil_production = price) #Merging all the data sets df_merged <- df_crude_oil %>% left_join(df_crude_oil_production) %>% drop_na() #Index based on benchmark date (2014 = 100) df_index <- df_merged %>% pivot_longer(cols = -date, names_to = "vars") %>% mutate(vars = case_when( vars == "crude_oil" ~ "Crude Oil Futures", vars == "crude_oil_production" ~ "Crude Oil Production")) %>% group_by(vars) %>% mutate(value = (value / first(value)) * 100) %>% ungroup() #Dataset for text line df_index_wider <- df_index %>% pivot_wider(names_from = "vars", values_from = "value") #Comparison plot df_index %>% ggplot(aes(date, value, col = vars)) + ggbraid::geom_braid( data = df_index_wider, aes( y = NULL, # Overwrite the inherited aes from ggplot() col = NULL, ymin = `Crude Oil Production`, ymax = `Crude Oil Futures`, fill = `Crude Oil Production` < `Crude Oil Futures` ), alpha = 0.6 ) + geom_line(linewidth = 1.25) + geomtextpath::geom_textline( data = df_index %>% filter(vars == "Crude Oil Production"), aes(label = vars), hjust = 0, vjust = 0, family = "Bricolage Grotesque", text_smoothing = 40, size = 8) + geomtextpath::geom_textline( data = df_index %>% filter(vars == "Crude Oil Futures"), aes(label = vars), hjust = 1, vjust = 2.2, family = "Bricolage Grotesque", size = 8, text_smoothing = 60) + scale_color_manual( values = c("steelblue", "orangered")) + scale_fill_manual( values = c("TRUE" = "steelblue", "FALSE" = "orangered")) + scale_x_date(expand = expansion(mult = c(.05, .1))) + labs( x = element_blank(), y = element_blank(), subtitle = "Change of % (Index 2014 = 100)") + theme_minimal(base_size = 20, base_family = "Bricolage Grotesque") + theme(panel.grid.minor = element_blank(), legend.position = "none")
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