Du Bois Visualization Challenge 05
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Recreating the the data visualization of W.E.B Du Bois from the 1900 Paris Exposition using modern tools. See the challenge presentation.
Setup
library(tidyverse) library(glue) library(ggtext) library(showtext) font_add_google("Play", family = "dubois") showtext_auto()
Data
We add the margin descriptions in the data.frame.
data_05 <- read_csv("data.csv") |> mutate(label = c("**BLACK.** i.e. full-blooded negroes.", "**BROWN** i.e. persons with some white blood or descendants of light colored Africans.", "**YELLOW.** i.e. persons with more white than negro blood."))
Plot
It’s a barplot at an arbitrary x = 1 position with text annotations.
data_05 |> ggplot(aes(1, Percentage, fill = Category)) + geom_col() + geom_richtext(aes(label = paste0("**", Percentage, "%**"), color = Category), family = "dubois", size = 5, fill = NA, label.color = NA, position = position_stack(vjust = 0.5)) + annotate("richtext", family = "dubois", lineheight = .25, size = 5, x = 0.2, hjust = 0, y = cumsum(rev(data_05$Percentage)) - 10, label = rev(data_05$label), fill = NA, label.color = NA) + scale_fill_manual(values = list("Black" = "#1C1C1A", "Brown" = "#42281C", "Yellow" = "#FFC100")) + scale_color_manual(values = list("Black" = "#A2998D", "Brown" = "#8B162A", "Yellow" = "#1C1C1A")) + labs(title = str_to_upper("Race amalgamation in Georgia."), subtitle = str_to_upper("Based on a study of 40,000 individuals of negro descent."), x = "", y = "", caption = glue("https://r.iresmi.net/ - {Sys.Date()} inspired by W.E.B Du Bois data: https://github.com/ajstarks/dubois-data-portraits/tree/master/challenge/2024")) + theme_minimal() + theme(text = element_text(family = "dubois", size = 20, lineheight = .5), panel.background = element_rect(fill = NA, color = NA), panel.grid = element_blank(), axis.text.x = element_blank(), axis.text.y = element_blank(), plot.title = element_text(size = 20, hjust = 0.5), plot.subtitle = element_text(size = 15, hjust = 0.5), plot.background = element_rect(fill = "#E6D4C3", color = NA), plot.margin = margin(.2, .3, .1, .3, "cm"), plot.caption = element_text(size = 10, lineheight = .5), legend.position = "none", plot.caption.position = "plot")
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