Do you know the Maucha diagram? If you are not an Hungarian limnologist, probably not! This diagram was proposed by Rezso Maucha in 1932 as a way to vizualise the relative ionic composition of water samples. However, as far I know this diagram had few success in the community. I never heard about it until my coworker Kalman (who is also Hungarian) asked me if I knew how to plot it in R.

First, I have to admit I was a bit skeptical… But finally, we decided it could be an interesting and funny programming exercise.

We found instructions to draw the diagram in Broch and Yake (1969) [1] but rapidly we were interested to find the original paper of Maucha [2]. This paper is apparently not available on-line, and we could only find a hard copy in the University of Grenoble (2 hours driving). Nonetheless, we had a look in the library of the lab and… miracle! We found it, between two old dusty books, probably waiting for decades!

The famous book of Rezso Maucha !

Meticulously following the instructions of Maucha, we could write a function to draw the diagram. Then we added some additional options : colors, labels and the possibility to draw multiple diagrams from a matrix. Finally we put the code in a package (hosted on Github) with the dataset included in the original publication.

To install the package, install devtools from your CRAN repo and run:

devtools::install_github("fkeck/oviz")

Then you can load the dataset used by Maucha [2] to introduce his diagram:

data(ionwaters)

And then you can use the function maucha which will plot one diagram for each line of the matrix.

maucha(ionwaters)

Here we are. And if you are interested in ionic composition of waters, stay tuned, we are planning to add some stuff like stiff diagram and piper diagram.

[1] Broch, E. S., & Yake, W. (1969). A modification of Maucha’s ionic diagram to include ionic concentrations. Limnology and Oceanography, 14(6), 933-935.
[2] Maucha, R. (1932). Hydrochemische Methoden in der Limnologie. Binnengewasser, 12. 173p.