Shorting Mebane Faber
[This article was first published on Timely Portfolio, and kindly contributed to R-bloggers]. (You can report issue about the content on this page here)
Want to share your content on R-bloggers? click here if you have a blog, or here if you don't.
Want to share your content on R-bloggers? click here if you have a blog, or here if you don't.
Although I do not personally know Mebane Faber, I know enough that I do not want to short him.
However, I thought it would be insightful to see how the short side of his “A Quantitative Approach To Tactical Asset Allocation” might look. Once we see how it looks, I think it confirms my focus on drawdown as my primary risk measure (see post Drawdown Control Can Also Determine Ending Wealth) and proves the difficulty of shorting upward sloping U.S. equities.
From TimelyPortfolio |
From TimelyPortfolio |
From TimelyPortfolio |
I thought this chart was a nice modification of PerformanceAnalytics RiskReturnScatter.
From TimelyPortfolio |
Here is an illustration of how all the other risk measures don’t say much except for the drawdown number.
From TimelyPortfolio |
require(quantmod) require(PerformanceAnalytics) #completely from the PerformanceAnalytics package chart.RiskReturn #cannot claim any of the credit for the fine work in this package chart.DrawdownReturn <- function (R, Rf = 0, main = "Annualized Return and Worst Drawdown", add.names = TRUE, xlab = "WorstDrawdown", ylab = "Annualized Return", method = "calc", geometric = TRUE, scale = NA, add.sharpe = c(1, 2, 3), add.boxplots = FALSE, colorset = 1, symbolset = 1, element.color = "darkgray", legend.loc = NULL, xlim = NULL, ylim = NULL, cex.legend = 1, cex.axis = 0.8, cex.main = 1, cex.lab = 1, ...) { if (method == "calc") x = checkData(R, method = "zoo") else x = t(R) if (!is.null(dim(Rf))) Rf = checkData(Rf, method = "zoo") columns = ncol(x) rows = nrow(x) columnnames = colnames(x) rownames = rownames(x) if (length(colorset) < columns) colorset = rep(colorset, length.out = columns) if (length(symbolset) < columns) symbolset = rep(symbolset, length.out = columns) if (method == "calc") { comparison = cbind(t(Return.annualized(x[, columns:1])), t(maxDrawdown(x[, columns:1]))) returns = comparison[, 1] risk = comparison[, 2] rnames = row.names(comparison) } else { x = t(x[, ncol(x):1]) returns = x[, 1] risk = x[, 2] rnames = names(returns) } if (is.null(xlim[1])) xlim = c(0, max(risk) + 0.02) if (is.null(ylim[1])) ylim = c(min(c(0, returns)), max(returns) + 0.02) if (add.boxplots) { original.layout <- par() layout(matrix(c(2, 1, 0, 3), 2, 2, byrow = TRUE), c(1, 6), c(4, 1), ) par(mar = c(1, 1, 5, 2)) } plot(returns ~ risk, xlab = "", ylab = "", las = 1, xlim = xlim, ylim = ylim, col = colorset[columns:1], pch = symbolset[columns:1], axes = FALSE, ...) if (ylim[1] != 0) { abline(h = 0, col = element.color) } axis(1, cex.axis = cex.axis, col = element.color) axis(2, cex.axis = cex.axis, col = element.color) if (!add.boxplots) { title(ylab = ylab, cex.lab = cex.lab) title(xlab = xlab, cex.lab = cex.lab) } if (!is.na(add.sharpe[1])) { for (line in add.sharpe) { abline(a = (Rf * 12), b = add.sharpe[line], col = "gray", lty = 2) } } if (add.names) text(x = risk, y = returns, labels = rnames, pos = 4, cex = 0.8, col = colorset[columns:1]) rug(side = 1, risk, col = element.color) rug(side = 2, returns, col = element.color) title(main = main, cex.main = cex.main) if (!is.null(legend.loc)) { legend(legend.loc, inset = 0.02, text.col = colorset, col = colorset, cex = cex.legend, border.col = element.color, pch = symbolset, bg = "white", legend = columnnames) } box(col = element.color) if (add.boxplots) { par(mar = c(1, 2, 5, 1)) boxplot(returns, axes = FALSE, ylim = ylim) title(ylab = ylab, line = 0, cex.lab = cex.lab) par(mar = c(5, 1, 1, 2)) boxplot(risk, horizontal = TRUE, axes = FALSE, ylim = xlim) title(xlab = xlab, line = 1, cex.lab = cex.lab) par(original.layout) } } getSymbols("DJIA",src="FRED") #if you prefer Yahoo! Finance #getSymbols("^DJI",from="1919-01-01",to=Sys.Date()) DJIA <- to.monthly(DJIA)[,4] index(DJIA) <- as.Date(index(DJIA)) signalUp <- ifelse(DJIA > runMean(DJIA,n=10), 1, 0) signalDown <- ifelse(DJIA < runMean(DJIA,n=10), -1, 0) retUp <- lag(signalUp,k=1)* ROC(DJIA,type="discrete",n=1) retDown <- lag(signalDown, k=1) * ROC(DJIA,type="discrete",n=1) ret <- merge(retUp + retDown,retUp,retDown,-retDown,ROC(DJIA,type="discrete",n=1)) colnames(ret) <- c("Combined","LongAbove","ShortBelow","LongBelow","DJIA") #jpeg(filename="performance summary all.jpg",quality=100, # width=6.25, height = 6.25, units="in",res=96) charts.PerformanceSummary(ret,ylog=TRUE, colorset=c("cadetblue","darkolivegreen3","goldenrod","purple","gray70"), main="DJIA 10 Month Moving Average Strategy Comparisons May 1896-Jun 2011") #dev.off() #jpeg(filename="performance summary before 1932.jpg",quality=100, # width=6.25, height = 6.25, units="in",res=96) charts.PerformanceSummary(ret["::1932-06",3],ylog=TRUE, main="DJIA Short Below 10 Month Moving Average Works May 1896-Jun 1932") #dev.off() #jpeg(filename="performance summary after 1932.jpg",quality=100, # width=6.25, height = 6.25, units="in",res=96) charts.PerformanceSummary(ret["1932-07::",3],ylog=TRUE, main="DJIA Short Below 10 Month Moving Average Fails Jul 1932-Jun 2011") #dev.off() #jpeg(filename="drawdown annualized return scatter.jpg",quality=100, # width=6.25, height = 6.25, units="in",res=96) chart.DrawdownReturn(ret[,1:5]) #dev.off() #look at risk measures require(ggplot2) #jpeg(filename="risk.jpg",quality=100,width=6.25, height = 5, # units="in",res=96) downsideTable<-table.DownsideRisk(ret) downsideTable<-melt(cbind(rownames(downsideTable), downsideTable)) colnames(downsideTable)<-c("Statistic","Portfolio","Value") ggplot(downsideTable, stat="identity", aes(x=Statistic,y=Value,fill=Portfolio)) + geom_bar(position="dodge") + coord_flip() #dev.off()
To leave a comment for the author, please follow the link and comment on their blog: Timely Portfolio.
R-bloggers.com offers daily e-mail updates about R news and tutorials about learning R and many other topics. Click here if you're looking to post or find an R/data-science job.
Want to share your content on R-bloggers? click here if you have a blog, or here if you don't.