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When we build a system, we are almost always trying to beat buy and hold by some metric or metrics. I have not found a demo to compare a quantstrat system with a generic buy and hold system. Here is the way I accomplish a basic comparison with the chart.Reconcile function of the blotter package and a BuyHold function to generate a buy signal at a specified date.
From TimelyPortfolio |
From TimelyPortfolio |
#thanks so much to the developers of quantstrat #99% of this code comes from the demos in the quantstrat package #in this I add a buy hold portfolio for comparison require(quantstrat) #now let's define our silly countupdown function CUD <- function(price,n) { #CUD takes the n-period sum of 1 (up days) and -1 (down days) temp <- runSum(ifelse(ROC(price,1,type="discrete") > 0,1,-1),n) colnames(temp) <- "CUD" temp } BuyHold <- function(price,periodtobuy) { #just enter true (1) the period specified as buy and hold #for the remainder temp <- as.xts(rep(0,NROW(price)),order.by=index(price)) colnames(temp) <- "BuyHold" temp[periodtobuy,1]<-1 temp } try(rm("order_book.CUD",pos=.strategy),silent=TRUE) try(rm("order_book.BuyHold",pos=.strategy),silent=TRUE) try(rm("account.CUD","portfolio.CUD",pos=.blotter),silent=TRUE) try(rm("account.BuyHold","portfolio.BuyHold",pos=.blotter),silent=TRUE) try(rm("port.st","symbols","symbol","stratCUD","initDate","initEq", 'start_t','end_t','num_periods'),silent=TRUE) #specify this for the rolling periods to use for our signal num_periods=50 # Initialize a strategy object stratCUD <- strategy("CUD") # Add an indicator stratCUD <- add.indicator(strategy = stratCUD, name = "CUD", arguments = list(price = quote(Cl(mktdata)),n=num_periods), label="CUD") # enter when CUD > 0 stratCUD <- add.signal(strategy = stratCUD, name="sigThreshold", arguments = list(threshold=0, column="CUD",relationship="gte", cross=TRUE), label="CUD.gte.0") # exit when CUD < 0 stratCUD <- add.signal(strategy = stratCUD, name="sigThreshold", arguments = list(threshold=0, column="CUD",relationship="lt",cross=TRUE), label="CUD.lt.0") stratCUD <- add.rule(strategy = stratCUD, name='ruleSignal', arguments = list(sigcol="CUD.gte.0", sigval=TRUE, orderqty=1000, ordertype='market', orderside='long', pricemethod='market', replace=FALSE), type='enter', path.dep=TRUE) stratCUD <- add.rule(strategy = stratCUD, name='ruleSignal', arguments = list(sigcol="CUD.lt.0", sigval=TRUE, orderqty='all', ordertype='market', orderside='long', pricemethod='market', replace=FALSE), type='exit', path.dep=TRUE) #Initialize a buy/hold strategy object stratBuyHold <- strategy("BuyHold") stratBuyHold <- add.indicator(strategy = stratBuyHold, name = "BuyHold", arguments = list(price = quote(Cl(mktdata)),periodtobuy=num_periods), label = "BuyHold") stratBuyHold <- add.rule(strategy=stratBuyHold, name='ruleSignal', arguments = list(sigcol="BuyHold",sigval=TRUE,orderqty=1000,ordertype='market', orderside='long', pricemethod='market', replace=FALSE), type='enter', path.dep=TRUE) currency("USD") symbols = c("GSPC","GDAXI") for (symbol in symbols) { stock(symbol, currency="USD",multiplier=1) #use paste with ^ to get index data getSymbols(paste("^",symbol,sep=""),adjust=T,from="1900-12-31") assign(symbol,to.weekly(get(symbol))) } initDate='1949-12-31' initEq=1000000 port.st<-'CUD' #use a string here for easier changing of parameters and re-trying port.buyhold <- 'BuyHold' initPortf(port.st, symbols=symbols, initDate=initDate, initEq=initEq) initAcct(port.st, portfolios=port.st, initDate=initDate, initEq=initEq) initOrders(portfolio=port.st, initDate=initDate) initPortf(port.buyhold, symbols=symbols, initDate=initDate) initAcct(port.buyhold, portfolios=port.buyhold, initDate=initDate,, initEq=initEq) initOrders(portfolio=port.buyhold, initDate=initDate) print("setup completed") # Process the indicators and generate trades start_t<-Sys.time() out<-try(applyStrategy(strategy=stratCUD , portfolios=port.st ) ) end_t<-Sys.time() print("Strategy Loop:") print(end_t-start_t) # Process buy and hold strategy start_t<-Sys.time() out<-try(applyStrategy(strategy=stratBuyHold , portfolios=port.buyhold ) ) end_t<-Sys.time() print("Strategy Loop:") print(end_t-start_t) start_t<-Sys.time() updatePortf(Portfolio=port.st,Dates=paste('::',as.Date(Sys.time()),sep='')) updatePortf(Portfolio=port.buyhold,Dates=paste('::',as.Date(Sys.time()),sep='')) end_t<-Sys.time() print("trade blotter portfolio update:") print(end_t-start_t) # hack for new quantmod graphics, remove later themelist<-chart_theme() themelist$col$up.col<-'lightgreen' themelist$col$dn.col<-'pink' for(symbol in symbols){ dev.new() chart.Posn(Portfolio=port.st,Symbol=symbol,theme=themelist) #add the CUD indicator to the bottom of the chart plot(add_TA(CUD(get(symbol)[,4],n=num_periods))) dev.new() chart.Reconcile(port.buyhold,port.st,symbol) } tradeStats(port.st)
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