Generating a quasi Poisson distribution, version 2
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Here and there, I mentioned two codes to generated quasiPoisson random variables. And in both of them, the negative binomial approximation seems to be wrong. Recall that the negative binomial distribution is
whereand in R, a negative binomial distribution can be parametrized using two parameters, out of the following ones
- the size,
- the probability,
- the mean,
Here, we consider a distribution such that and . In the previous posts, I used
rqpois = function(n, lambda, phi) { mu = lambda k = mu/(phi * mu - 1) r1 = rnbinom(n, mu = mu, size = k) r2 = rnbinom(n, size=phi*mu/(phi-1),prob=1/phi) k = mu/phi/(1-1/phi) r3 = rnbinom(n, mu = mu, size = k) r4 = rnbinom(n, size=mu/phi/(1-1/phi),prob=1/phi) r = cbind(r1,r2,r3,r4) return(r) }
> N=rqpois(1000000,2,4) > mean(N[,1]) [1] 2.001992 > mean(N[,2]) [1] 8.000033 > var(N[,1])/ mean(N[,1]) [1] 7.97444 > var(N[,2])/ mean(N[,2]) [1] 4.002022
> mean(N[,3]) [1] 2.001667 > mean(N[,4]) [1] 2.002776 > var(N[,3])/ mean(N[,3]) [1] 3.999318 > var(N[,4])/ mean(N[,4]) [1] 4.009647So, finally it is better when we do the maths well.
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