Premise
SSURGO is a digital, high-resolution (1:24,000), soil survey database produced by the USDA-NRCS. It is one of the largest and most complete spatial databases in the world; and is available for nearly the entire USA at no cost. These data are distributed as a combination of geographic and text data, representing soil map units and their associated properties. Unfortunately the text files do not come with column headers, so a template is required to make sense of the data. Alternatively, one can use an MS Access template to attach column names, generate reports, and other such tasks. CSV file can be exported from the MS Access database for further use. A follow-up post with text file headers, and complete PostgreSQL database schema will contain details on implementing a SSURGO database without using MS Access.

If you happen to have some of the SSURGO tabular data that includes column names, the following R code may be of general interest for resolving the 1:many:many hierarchy of relationships required to make a thematic map.

 
This is the format we want the data to be in

    mukey     clay      silt      sand water_storage
   458581 20.93750 20.832237 20.861842     14.460000
   458584 43.11513 30.184868 26.700000     23.490000
   458593 50.00000 27.900000 22.100000     22.800000
   458595 34.04605 14.867763 11.776974     18.900000

 
So we can make a map like this

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