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Yesterday the topic of academic citation counts came up, so I decided that I should write up some tools for exploring cite counts. The first thing I did was to build a cheap screenscraper in Ruby for pulling citation count information from Google scholar. You’ll see the ugly hack I produced below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 | module CitationTools require 'rubygems' require 'open-uri' def get_ten_most_cited_works_for_author(author_name) # First, let's clean up the author's name before using it in a URL. escaped_author_name = author_name.gsub(/s+/, '+') # Let's create a variable we'll place the Google Scholar HTML in. page_content = nil # Let's figure out the right URL for Google Scholar. url = "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=#{escaped_author_name}" # Let's access that URL using open-uri and get the HTML from the page. open(url) do |page| page_content = page.read() end # Let's scan the HTML for the names of this author's works. work_titles = page_content.scan(/<p class=g>.*?>([^<]+)(?:</a></span>)?(?:(?:< size=-1>)|(?:s+-s+<span class=a>)|(?:s+-s+<a class=fl))/) # Let's scan the HTML for the citation counts for each work. cite_counts = page_content.scan(/Cited by (d+)/) # Let's set aside an array of hashes to store all of this data. works = [] # As long as we have the same number of titles and counts, we're good. if work_titles.size == cite_counts.size work_titles.each_with_index do |title, index| works << {:title => title, :citation_count => cite_counts[index]} end return works else puts "Failed to process HTML for #{author_name}" return nil end end end |
With that in hand, I wrote a simple wrapper to pull information for a list of authors you store in a file called authors.txt
from Google Scholar. The wrapper then prints a CSV file to STDOUT that can be redirected to a file for later analysis.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | # Let's include a mix-in with some methods for parsing Google scholar data. require 'CitationTools' include CitationTools # Let's pick a haphazard sample of authors. authors = File.new('authors.txt', 'r').readlines.map {|line| line.chomp} # Let's add a header line to our output. puts '"Author","Work","Citations"' # And then let's iterate over those authors. authors.each do |author_name| cited_work_data = get_ten_most_cited_works_for_author(author_name) if cited_work_data.nil? print "Skipping #{author_name}" end cited_work_data.each do |cited_work| puts ""#{author_name}","#{cited_work[:title]}",#{cited_work[:citation_count]}" end end |
Then I coded up a simple barplot in R to give you a sense of the citation count for the first few authors that came to mind. The result is below.
Now I think the goal should be to put these tools to a good use.
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